Lebanon, Middle East
Population: 3,925,502
Christians: 39%
Dominant Religion: Sunni & Shia Islam
Persecution Ranking: Not Ranked
Political Leader: Prime Minister Fuad Siniora
Religious Freedom in Constitution: Yes
The Syrian army which had maintained a military presence in Lebanon since 1976, withdrew after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on February 14th 2005. In May-June 2005, Lebanon held its first legislative elections since the end of the civil war free of foreign interference, handing a majority to the bloc led by Saad HARIRI, the slain prime minister's son. Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers in July 2006 leading to a 34-day conflict with Israel. Lebanon officially recognizes 18 religious groups including Sunni and Shia Islam, Druze, and Christian. In fact, the political structure allocates senior positions to specified religious groups. Religious freedom, granted by the Lebanese constitution, is respected. Citizens may change the religion denoted on their identity cards to reflect personal choice. However, society in general is not accepting of such changes. Further, the government is fearful that citizens changing religion may ignite inter-community tensions. People from all religious backgrounds are choosing to follow Christ. They do face societal and family pressure, and some are forced to move to other more Christian parts of the country.
